Youth Counselor Salary and Career Profile

Youth counselors work for a variety of employers, including educational institutions, religious organizations and social services agencies. Planning for a youth counselor career can start with enrolling in a bachelor’s degree in applied psychology program.

Job Duties

Job duties of youth counselors vary depending on their specialty and employer. Generally, they supervise and interact with children or teenagers, assisting them in resolving problems and ensuring their physical and emotional needs are being met. Youth counselors may specialize in a mental health area such as childhood depression, abuse or ADHD. Other youth counselors specialize in working with people with disabilities, and substance abuse youth counselors help youngsters overcome addiction issues.

Interviewing clients and their families, meeting with them regularly and referring them for other social services are some of a youth counselor’s typical responsibilities. Scheduling and coordinating activities, meeting with social workers and other professionals, writing reports and completing client paperwork are also important aspects of this position.

A youth counselor may work in multiple settings, including schools, correctional facilities, group residential homes, hospitals, clinics, juvenile detention centers, domestic violence shelters, homeless shelters, government agencies and private practices. Youth counselors may work independently or as part of a team of psychologists, social workers and teachers.

Job Outlook

According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, employment of management analysts – including business analysts – is expected to grow in coming years. Job growth will occur as insurers and employers seek to reduce costs by using skilled counselors as an alternative to psychologists or psychiatrists. Candidates with advanced educational qualifications and specialized training should have stronger career options.

Potential Youth Counselor Salaries

The BLS reports that mental health counselors nationwide earned an average annual wage of $43,990 as of May 2014, with the highest 10% of these professionals earning $66,960. 

Education and Training

Education and training requirements for youth counselor jobs vary by employer, and licensing requirements vary by state. Entry-level positions in this field typically are open to applicants with a bachelor’s degree.

The first step for individuals interested in a youth counselor career could be a bachelor’s degree in applied psychology with a concentration in child advocacy. Coursework typically includes lifespan development and psychology, multicultural issues, learning and motivation, child psychology and abnormal psychology. Completing a practicum or internship under the supervision of an experienced counselor in a school, clinic or social services agency can provide valuable experience and increase career opportunities. Volunteering in youth homes and social services centers can also provide quality hands-on experience.

A degree program in applied psychology should prepare graduates to:

• Understand psychological principles and theories
• Value sociocultural diversity, including key concepts and complexity
• Apply best practices to issues such as substance abuse, crime prevention and juvenile delinquency
• Understand challenges facing adolescents and the organizations that advocate for youngsters

Hiring organizations and agencies may offer opportunities for continuing education, making it possible for individuals to gain entry to the profession with a bachelor’s degree and then use an employer’s tuition assistance program to pay for a master’s degree. Although not all positions require a graduate-level education, a master’s degree and appropriate licensure and certification generally are required for a career in mental health counseling. Additionally, child and youth counselors typically must complete supervised clinical experience and pass a state exam.

Is a Youth Counselor Career a Good Fit for You?

Youth counselors must have excellent listening and communication skills in order to discuss a child’s development with parents, guardians, teachers and government officials. They must also be sympathetic, caring and patient in dealing with children who have a wide range of mental and emotional issues.

If you have a strong desire to help young people – and possess a high level of maturity, flexibility and creative problem-solving – you may have what it takes to attain success in a youth counselor career.